Material Safety Data Sheet
Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate
ACC# 09754
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate
Catalog Numbers:
I86-10, I86-3, I88-100, I88-500
Synonyms:
Ferric chloride hexahydrate; ferric trichloride hexahydrate.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
10025-77-1 |
Iron(III) chloride, hexahydrate |
100 | unlisted |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: yellow to brown solid.
Danger! Causes eye and skin burns. Causes
digestive and respiratory tract burns. May be harmful if swallowed.
May cause central nervous system effects. May cause liver and kidney
damage. May cause cardiac disturbances. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture
from the air).
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous system,
liver.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns.
Skin:
Causes skin burns.
Ingestion:
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns. May be harmful if swallowed.
Based upon known information concerning inorganic iron-containing
substances, may cause severe digestive tract irritation with nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, and hemorrhage. May cause delayed effects
including cardiovascular disturbances, liver/kidney damage, cerebral
swelling, coma, and
Inhalation:
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract.
Chronic:
Repeated exposure may cause central nervous system damage. Repeated
exposure may increase iron levels in the liver, spleen and lymphatic
system. Damage may occur in the spleen and liver.
Repeated exposure may cause an increase in body iron content with
possible damage to the spleen and
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep
eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Antidote:
The use of Deferoxamine as a chelating agent should be determined
only by qualified medical personnel.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water
spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode if
exposed to fire.
Extinguishing Media:
Do NOT get water inside containers. For small fires, use dry
chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use dry
chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after
fire is out.
Flash Point: Noncombustible.
Autoignition Temperature: Noncombustible.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective
Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide
ventilation. Do not get water inside containers.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Keep container tightly
closed. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale. Use
with adequate ventilation. Discard contaminated shoes.
Storage:
Keep container closed when not in use. Corrosives area. Store
protected from moisture. Do not get water inside containers.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Iron(III) chloride, hexahydrate
|
1 mg/m3 TWA (as Fe) (listed under Iron salts (soluble)).
|
1 mg/m3 TWA (as Fe) (listed under Iron salts (soluble)).
|
none listed
|
Ferric chloride, anhydrous
|
1 mg/m3 TWA (as Fe) (listed under Iron salts (soluble)).
|
1 mg/m3 TWA (as Fe) (listed under Iron salts (soluble)).
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Iron(III) chloride, hexahydrate:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Ferric chloride, anhydrous:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize
contact with skin.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Solid
Appearance: yellow to brown
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Negligible.
Viscosity: Negligible.
Boiling Point: 536 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:99 deg F
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: 80% in water at 20C
Specific Gravity/Density:1.82 (water=1)
Molecular Formula:FeCl3.6H2O
Molecular Weight:270.2864
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage
and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, incompatible materials, moisture.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, allyl chloride, potassium, sodium.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, chlorine, irritating and toxic fumes and gases,
chloride fumes, oxides of iron.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 10025-77-1:
NO5425000
CAS# 7705-08-0:
LJ9100000
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
CAS# 7705-08-0:
Oral, mouse:
LD50 = 200 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 =
316 mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 10025-77-1:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 7705-08-0:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information available.
Teratogenicity:
No information available.
Reproductive Effects:
No information available.
Mutagenicity:
No information available.
Neurotoxicity:
No information available.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
FERRIC CHLORIDE, ANHYDROUS |
FERRIC CHLORIDE, ANHYDROUS |
Hazard Class: |
8 |
8 |
UN Number: |
UN1773 |
UN1773 |
Packing Group: |
III |
III |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 10025-77-1 is not on the TSCA Inventory because it is a hydrate.
It is considered to be listed if the CAS number for the anhydrous form
is on the inventory (40CFR720.3(u)(2)).
CAS# 7705-08-0 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 7705-08-0: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 10025-77-1: immediate.
CAS # 7705-08-0: immediate.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 7705-08-0 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 10025-77-1 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, (listed as Iron
salts (soluble)), Pennsylvania, (listed as Iron salts (soluble)),
Minnesota, (listed as Iron salts (soluble)).
CAS# 7705-08-0 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, (listed as Iron salts (soluble)),
Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 25 Avoid contact with eyes.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face pr
otection.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 10025-77-1: No information available.
CAS# 7705-08-0: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7705-08-0 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of E.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 10025-77-1 (listed as Iron salts (soluble)) is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 7705-08-0 (listed as Iron salts (soluble)) is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 12/12/1997
Revision #5 Date: 1/12/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.